A: HOA CC&Rs are at the top of the governing document hierarchy, under Civil Code Section 4205.

Source: https://www.presstelegram.com/2023/09/15/hoa-homefront-can-the-board-really-enforce-that-why-dont-they/

A judge at the Kathmandu District Court denied Gurung and Pandey’s request, citing the Civil Code, and Patan High Court upheld the district court’s ruling in October.

Source: https://thediplomat.com/2023/12/nepal-registers-first-same-sex-marriage/

Amid the raging debate across the country over the implementation of the Uniform Civil Code, Shiv Sena (UBT) MP Sanjay Raut on Saturday said they would comment on the matter only once the draft is submitted.

Source: https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/will-comment-once-draft-is-submitted-sanjay-raut-on-uniform-civil-code-4170186

Asked about the debate on UCC and Congress’s stand on it, he said, “What is Uniform Civil Code, whether any bill has come, whether any proposal has come, whether any blueprint has been prepared, I don’t know.”

Source: https://www.weeklyblitz.net/news/ucc-googly-to-divert-attention-from-public-issues-sachin-pilot-targets-bjp/

However, 80% of such children are being cared for in institutions, with the number of adoptions having been sluggish even after a Civil Code revision in 2020 that eased conditions.

Source: https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2023/04/24/national/japan-special-adoptions/

However, many HOAs continued to meet purely virtually without establishing the physical location required by Civil Code 4090(b), with the excuse that the State still had a declared health emergency regarding Covid-19.

Source: https://www.pressenterprise.com/2023/09/01/hoa-homefront-can-meetings-be-purely-virtual/

However, starting in 2014, this requirement was greatly expanded when Civil Code Section 5300 added 11 other items to the budget, calling the collection the “annual budget report.”

Source: https://www.dailybreeze.com/2023/11/10/hoa-homefront-time-is-running-out-for-your-hoas-budget-report/

In 2024, even if the HOA documents do not provide for this “drop-down quorum,” a new subpart (5) added to Civil Code 5115(b) will allow boards to schedule a second attempt for a directors election with a new quorum requirement of 20 percent.

Source: https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/business/story/2023-12-02/hoa-homefront-q-a-on-elections-and-board-shenanigans

• Issues and Controversy with Uniform Civil Code and Why it has not been Implemented even after seven decades of Independence?

Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/upsc-current-affairs/upsc-key-15-june-2023-what-you-should-read-in-the-news-today-8665116/

The current version of the Civil Code already includes provisions stating that educational measures should be proportionate, not harm a child’s health or development, and respect their human dignity.

Source: https://praguemonitor.com/news/01/06/2023/czechia-wants-to-ban-punishing-children/